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chase home museum history

Chase Home Museum History

In 1847, soon after the arrival of the first pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley, Isaac Chase built a sawmill and a one room shanty on Emigration Creek. A few years later Mormon leader Brigham Young, who owned neighboring land, joined with Chase and they built a flourmill and a two-story adobe house in the center of their 110 acre pioneer farm.  That farm became Liberty Park and today both structures, the Brigham Young Mill and the Isaac Chase Home, still remain.

Construction of the Chase Home began in the winter of 1853 with much of the work being done by the same crew that was working on the nearby mill. It was built using adobe bricks, made just a few miles away, in the traditional central hall floor plan that was typical of the period. It featured parlors on both sides of the central hallway with bedrooms upstairs and a crosswing kitchen, with a large (still visible) oven, projecting from the back. Its symmetrical facade with boxed cornices and gable end returns followed the Greek Revival style popular with early Mormon builders.

During pioneer times the Chase Home was considered a great "out-of-town" place for entertainment. Visitors came by on horseback in the summer and by sled in the winter for afternoon teas with lively conversation and fine organ music. On many evenings the kitchen would become a dance hall where neighbors gathered to dance a Cotillion or a Scottish Reel to the sweet sounds of oldtime fiddle music. The home was a favorite destination for Brigham Young and his associates, and many stories have been handed down about the wonderful parties that took place in this beautiful structure.

For nearly three decades the Brigham Young Mill produced flour and the Isaac Chase Home provided shelter for the Chase family, the family of Brigham Young Jr. and for subsequent millers and their families. The partnership between Chase and Young appears to have ended by 1860, and the mill ceased operating in the late 1870s. After Brigham Young's death the Mill Farm became city property and in 1883 was opened for public use as Liberty Park.  During the next century the Chase Home housed city employees, provided office and display space for the Daughters of Utah Pioneers and ultimately became the home of the Utah Arts Council's Folk Arts Program and the State Folk Art Collection. In the year 2000, a major renovation took place to preserve this historic property and ensure its continued enjoyment and use by the public.

Today, just like during pioneer times, the Chase Home is a beautiful place where people go to enjoy each other and their own creativity. It is filled with the art of everyday people   from their handmade rugs to their music and dance. And just as people gathered nearly 150 years ago to dance, listen to the lively music and share the joys of family and community, the Chase Home is still a gathering place where people from all communities come together to share the beauty of each other's traditional arts.

Chase/Young Partnership

Isaac Chase, Partner

Isaac Chase
Photo courtesy
Utah State Historical Society
Isaac Chase was 54 years old when he arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on October 2, 1847, just a few months after the initial party of Mormon pioneers.  His wife Phoebe, two unmarried children, two married daughters with their husbands and two grandchildren traveled with him. Isaac had been a successful miller in his home state of New York and later in the Mormon city of Nauvoo, Illinois.  In preparation to continue his occupation, his daughter, thirteen-year-old Harriet Louisa Chase, drove one of the family's five wagons across the plains filled with sawmill irons, gristmill equipment, a pump organ, farm tools and black locust tree seeds.

Brigham Young, Partner

Brigham Young
Photo courtesy of
Utah State Historical Society
In 1847, 46 year-old Brigham Young was the leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and organizer of their trek west and settlement of this territory.   He arrived in the valley on July 24th with the initial party of Mormon pioneers.  Young was not only the religious and political leader of the Mormon settlers, but was also Isaac Chase's son-in-law, married to Chase's step-daughter, Clarissa Ross, daughter of Chase's first wife Phebe from her first marriage.  Nineteenth century Mormons practiced polygamy and Clarissa was Brigham Young's third polygamous wife, so the two men were family as well as colleagues from the Nauvoo period.  From his position, Young directed the community's manpower in building the needed infrastructure and was also personally involved in many of its economic enterprises.

 

Chase/Young Farm & Mills

Map of Liberty Park: Locations of the Chase Home and Mill

Map courtesy of Larry Clarkson

Within a year of settlement, the Salt Lake Valley was surveyed, families were assigned individual plots of land and Chase was given the five-acre plot on which his first sawmill was located. Young came to control all of the remaining ninety-five acres in that section and he built several mills there, including ones for carding and threshing, creating what was later recognized as one of the first industrial complexes in the valley. The section was farmed and overseen by Chase and commonly called either the Mill Farm, or the Locust Patch, a reference to the black locust trees Chase planted with seeds he transported from the East.  Though a formal partnership between Chase and Young wasn't recorded until 1854, Chase had been farming on Young's land and Young's mill building crew had worked on Chase's flour mill well before then, suggesting that their partnership in the farm and mill had begun several years earlier.
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